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Stainless Steel 321 | Product Overview

Introduction To Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 UNS S32100 / 1.4541

Austenitic Stainless Steel 321

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP supplies a comprehensive range of Stainless Steel 321 products, including pipes, tubes, sheets, plates, bars, fittings, and flanges.

Austenitic Stainless Steel 317, is a titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel designed to resist intergranular corrosion after exposure to temperatures in the chromium carbide precipitation range of 427–816°C (800–1500°F).

Chemical Composition

Element Composition (%)
Carbon ≤ 0.08
Chromium 17.0 – 19.0
Nickel 9.0 – 12.0
Manganese ≤ 2.0
Titanium 5 × C min – 0.70 max
Silicon ≤ 0.75
Phosphorus ≤ 0.045
Sulfur ≤ 0.03
Nitrogen ≤ 0.10

Technical Composition

Physical Properties

Property Imperial Metric
Density 0.289 lb/in³ 8.0 g/cm³
Melting Point 2550 – 2650 °F 1399 – 1454 °C
Modulus of Elasticity 28 × 10³ ksi 193 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.27

Mechanical Properties

Property Annealed Hot-Finished Cold Drawn Hot-rolled Sheet
Tensile Strength (ksi / MPa) 70–90 / 485–620 75–105 / 515–725 80–110 / 550–760 70–90 / 485–620 75–100 / 515–690
Yield Strength (0.2%) (ksi / MPa) 30–45 / 205–310 40–65 / 275–450 45–70 / 310–485 30–50 / 205–345 35–60 / 240–415
Elongation (%) 40–60 30–50 20–40 40–60 35–55
Brinell Hardness (3000 kg) 120–180 140–200 160–210 120–180 140–190
Rockwell Hardness (B / C) 80–95 B 85–100 B 90–105 B 80–95 B 85–95 B

Products in Austenitic Stainless Steel 321

Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 is available in:

Seamless Pipes
Welded Pipes (ERW & EFW)
Tubes (Capillary, U-Bend)
Sheets & Plates
Coils & Strips
Round Bars, Flat Bars, Hex Bars, Square Bars
Pipe Fittings (Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Caps, Stub Ends)
Flanges (Weld Neck, Slip-On, Blind, Socket Weld, Threaded)
Fasteners (Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Washers, Studs)
Custom Fabricated Components

Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 products are produced to the following global standards:

Uses and Advantages

Titanium stabilized – prevents carbide precipitation and resists intergranular corrosion
Excellent oxidation resistance up to 900°C (1652°F)
Superior creep strength compared to 304 stainless steel
Good weldability and formability
Maintains mechanical properties in elevated temperature service

Applications of Austenitic Stainless Steel 321

Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 is used in environments requiring superior corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, including:

High Temperature Services

heat exchangers, refinery equipment, power plant components

Aerospace & Aviation

aircraft exhaust manifolds, jet engine components

Chemical & Petrochemical Industry

process piping, reactors, heaters

Food & Beverage Industry

processing equipment requiring corrosion resistance

Furnace Components

radiant tubes, kiln linings, and firebox sheets

Marine Industry

heat exchangers and structural components in seawater exposure

WHY CHOOSE US?

Extensive Stock Range in SS 321 pipes, tubes, plates, bars, fittings & flanges
Custom Sizing & Fabrication to meet project needs
Strict Quality Control (PMI testing, hydrostatic tests, NDT)
Global Export Network ensuring timely deliveries worldwide
ISO & PED Certified Manufacturer trusted in over 30 countries

FAQ's

What is Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 and how does it differ from 304 stainless steel?

Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 is a titanium-stabilized grade of stainless steel designed to resist intergranular corrosion caused by carbide precipitation at elevated temperatures (427–816°C). Unlike SS 304, which can suffer from sensitization, SS 321 maintains stability and strength in high temperature applications, making it ideal for heat exchangers, furnace parts, and aerospace components.

What are the main properties of Stainless Steel 321?

Key properties of SS 321 include:

  • Titanium stabilization for resistance against carbide precipitation.
  • Excellent oxidation resistance up to 900°C (1652°F).
  • Superior creep strength compared to 304 stainless steel.
  • Good weldability and formability for fabrication.
  • Retains mechanical properties even during long term high-temperature exposure.

Where is Stainless Steel 321 commonly used?

SS 321 is widely used in industries that require high strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, including:

  • Aerospace & aviation (exhaust manifolds, jet engine parts).
  • Power generation & refinery equipment (heat exchangers, boilers).
  • Chemical & petrochemical industry (reactors, process piping).
  • Food & beverage processing (acid-resistant equipment).
  • Marine applications (heat exchangers, seawater exposed structures).
  • Furnace components (radiant tubes, firebox sheets).

Why is Stainless Steel 321 preferred for high temperature applications?

SS 321 contains titanium, which prevents chromium carbide formation during welding and prolonged heating. This ensures resistance to intergranular corrosion, while maintaining mechanical strength and oxidation resistance up to 900°C. These features make it highly reliable for thermal equipment, power plants, aerospace, and furnace components.

Who is a trusted supplier of Stainless Steel 321 in India?

Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP is a leading manufacturer, supplier, exporter, importer, and stockist of Stainless Steel 321 products, including pipes, tubes, sheets, plates, bars, fittings, and flanges. With ISO & PED certifications, strict quality control, custom fabrication, and a global export network, Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP is a reliable partner for industries worldwide.

Contact Us

Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP is your reliable supplier of Stainless Steel 321 products – contact us today for competitive pricing & technical support. Get in Touch