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Product Overview

Introduction To SMO 254 / UNS S31254 / 6Mo Stainless Steel

SMO 254

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a leading manufacturer, supplier, exporter, and stockist of high-performance SMO 254 (UNS S31254) products, including Pipes & Tubes, Fittings, Flanges, Sheets & Plates, Round Bars, Wires, Fasteners, and Custom Fabricated Components.

SMO 254 is a super austenitic stainless steel alloy developed for superior corrosion resistance in high chloride environments, including seawater and aggressive chemical media. With high molybdenum (6%) and nitrogen content, it offers excellent pitting resistance, crevice corrosion resistance, and stress corrosion cracking resistance. SMO 254 delivers high mechanical strength, weldability, and durability — making it ideal for extreme industrial applications such as offshore oil platforms, desalination plants, and chemical processing units.

Chemical Composition

Element Composition (%)
Nickel 17.5 – 18.5
Chromium 19.5 – 20.5
Carbon 0.02 max
Silicon 0.8 max
Manganese 1.0 max
Molybdenum 6.0 – 6.5
Nitrogen 0.18 – 0.22
Iron Balance

Technical Composition

Physical Properties

Property Imperial Metric
Density 0.289 lb/in³ 8.00 g/cm³
Melting Point 2500 – 2650 °F 1370 – 1454 °C
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension 29.0 × 10³ ksi 200 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity – Compression 29.0 × 10³ ksi 200 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity – Torsion 11.0 × 10³ ksi 76 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29
Curie Temperature Not typically applicable Not typically applicable

Mechanical Properties

Property Annealed Cold Worked Solution Treated
Tensile Strength (ksi / MPa) 80–100 ksi / 550–690 MPa 100–120 ksi / 690–830 MPa 80–100 ksi / 550–690 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2%) (ksi / MPa) 40–60 ksi / 275–415 MPa 65–90 ksi / 450–620 MPa 40–60 ksi / 275–415 MPa
Elongation (%) 30–55% 15–30% 30–55%
Hardness (Rockwell B / C) 75–90 B 85–95 B 75–90 B
Brinell Hardness (HB) 160–210 HB 200–250 HB 160–210 HB

Products in SMO 254

SMO 254 is commonly supplied as:

Seamless Pipes
Welded Pipes (ERW & EFW)
Tubes (Capillary, U-Bend)
Sheets & Plates
Coils & Strips
Round Bars, Flat Bars, Hex Bars, Square Bars
Pipe Fittings (Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Caps, Stub Ends)
Flanges (Weld Neck, Slip-On, Blind, Socket Weld, Threaded)
Fasteners (Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Washers, Studs)
Custom Fabricated Components

We supply SMO 254 materials in accordance with the most stringent industry standards:

Uses and Advantages

Excellent resistance to pitting & crevice corrosion in seawater and chloride-rich media
Superior mechanical strength vs. standard stainless steels (2x stronger than 316L)
Outstanding resistance to stress corrosion cracking
High weldability and formability
Longer service life, reduced maintenance costs in harsh environments

Applications of SMO 254

Marine & Offshore Industry

Piping systems, pump shafts, seawater heat exchangers, desalination plants

Chemical & Petrochemical Industry

Resistance to chlorides, acids, and mixed media in aggressive processes

Oil & Gas (Upstream & Downstream)

Ideal for sour gas environments and high-pressure applications

Desalination & Water Treatment

Long-lasting, maintenance-free service in highly corrosive conditions

Pulp & Paper Industry

Bleaching equipment, digesters, and storage vessels exposed to chloride

Food & Beverage Industry

Processing equipment, valves, and tanks requiring hygienic and corrosion-resistant materials

WHY CHOOSE US?

Experts in high-performance alloys like SMO 254, 6Mo, Duplex, and Super Duplex
In-house manufacturing & testing facilities ensure top quality
Quick delivery – extensive global inventory and custom machining support
Trusted supplier for marine, chemical & oil and gas clients worldwide
Commitment to international standards, customer satisfaction, and competitive pricing

FAQ's

What is SMO 254 (UNS S31254) stainless steel?

SMO 254 is a super-austenitic stainless steel alloy specifically designed for high corrosion resistance in chloride-rich environments, such as seawater and aggressive chemical media. With high molybdenum (6%) and nitrogen content, it offers excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, while maintaining superior mechanical strength, weldability, and durability. This makes it ideal for extreme industrial applications, including offshore oil platforms, desalination plants, and chemical processing units.

What are the chemical and mechanical properties of SMO 254?

SMO 254 contains Nickel 17.5–18.5%, Chromium 19.5–20.5%, Molybdenum 6–6.5%, Nitrogen 0.18–0.22%, Carbon up to 0.02%, and Iron as balance. Its mechanical properties vary based on treatment; annealed SMO 254 has a tensile strength of 80–100 ksi (550–690 MPa), yield strength of 40–60 ksi (275–415 MPa), and elongation of 30–55%, while cold-worked material can reach a tensile strength of 100–120 ksi (690–830 MPa) and yield strength of 65–90 ksi (450–620 MPa). Hardness ranges from 75–95 HRB depending on the processing method, ensuring both toughness and durability in harsh conditions.

What products are available in SMO 254?

SMO 254 is supplied in a wide range of products to suit industrial needs. It is available as seamless and welded pipes, tubes for heat exchangers and boilers, sheets, plates, coils, and strips. The alloy is also offered in bars, including round, flat, hexagonal, and square forms. Additionally, SMO 254 is fabricated into pipe fittings, flanges, fasteners such as bolts, nuts, screws, washers, and studs, as well as custom fabricated components tailored to specific industrial requirements.

What are the key applications of SMO 254?

SMO 254 is widely used in industries that require both high corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. In the marine and offshore sector, it is ideal for seawater piping systems, heat exchangers, and desalination plants. The chemical and petrochemical industries rely on SMO 254 for tanks, piping, and chemical processing equipment that handle chloride rich or acidic media. It is also used in oil and gas applications, including sour gas environments and high pressure pipelines. Other key applications include digesters and bleaching vessels in the pulp and paper industry, as well as hygienic and corrosion resistant processing equipment in the food and beverage sector.

Why choose MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP for SMO 254?

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP offers ISO-certified, high-performance SMO 254 materials with extensive global inventory and fast delivery. With expertise in nickel alloys, 6Mo, Duplex, and Super Duplex stainless steels, the company ensures high-quality materials through in-house testing and custom fabrication. Clients benefit from adherence to international standards, competitive pricing, and a commitment to customer satisfaction, making MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP a trusted supplier for marine, chemical, oil, and gas industries worldwide.

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