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Product Overview

Introduction To SMO 654 / UNS S31254 / 6Mo Stainless Steel

SMO 654

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a trusted manufacturer, supplier, exporter, and stockist of high-performance SMO 654 (UNS S32654) products. We offer a wide range of components including Pipes & Tubes, Pipe Fittings, Flanges, Sheets & Plates, Coils, Wires, Fasteners, Bars, and Custom-Fabricated Items, suited for highly corrosive and demanding environments.

SMO 654 is an advanced super austenitic stainless steel alloy that provides exceptional resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride stress corrosion cracking, even in the most aggressive environments like seawater, pulp & paper bleaching, or offshore operations. With a very high level of molybdenum (~7.5%), chromium, and nitrogen, SMO 654 surpasses other stainless steels in terms of corrosion resistance and mechanical strength.

Chemical Composition

Element Composition (%)
Nickel 21.0 – 23.0
Chromium 24.0 – 25.0
Carbon 0.02 max
Silicon 0.5 max
Manganese 1.0 max
Molybdenum 7.0 – 8.0
Nitrogen 0.45 – 0.55
Iron Balance
Iron Balance
Phosphorus 0.03 max
Sulfur 0.01 max

Technical Composition

Physical Properties

Property Imperial Metric
Density 0.289 lb/in³ 8.00 g/cm³
Melting Point 2550 – 2650 °F 1399 – 1454 °C
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension 29.0 × 10³ ksi 200 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity – Compression 29.0 × 10³ ksi 200 GPa
Modulus of Elasticity – Torsion 11.0 × 10³ ksi 76 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29
Curie Temperature Not typically applicable Not typically applicable

Mechanical Properties

Property Annealed Cold Worked Solution Treated
Tensile Strength (ksi / MPa) 90–115 ksi / 620–790 MPa 110–135 ksi / 760–930 MPa 90–115 ksi / 620–790 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2%) (ksi / MPa) 50–70 ksi / 345–485 MPa 75–100 ksi / 515–690 MPa 50–70 ksi / 345–485 MPa
Elongation (%) 25–40% 10–25% 25–40%
Hardness (Rockwell B / C) 80–95 B 90–100 B 80–95 B
Brinell Hardness (HB) 220–280 HB 260–310 HB 220–280 HB

Products in SMO 654

SMO 654 is commonly supplied as:

Seamless Pipes
Welded Pipes (ERW & EFW)
Tubes (Capillary, U-Bend)
Sheets & Plates
Coils & Strips
Round Bars, Flat Bars, Hex Bars, Square Bars
Pipe Fittings (Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Caps, Stub Ends)
Flanges (Weld Neck, Slip-On, Blind, Socket Weld, Threaded)
Fasteners (Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Washers, Studs)
Custom Fabricated Components

We supply SMO 654 materials in accordance with the most stringent industry standards:

Uses and Advantages

Exceptional resistance to pitting (PREN > 50), crevice corrosion, and chloride-induced SCC
Higher strength than 300 series stainless steels and conventional austenitic grades
Outstanding weldability and formability with low carbon content
Reliable performance in oxidizing, reducing, and chloride-rich environments
Suitable for marine, acidic, high-saline, and offshore conditions

Applications of SMO 654

Marine & Offshore Engineering

Seawater piping, desalination plants, marine heat exchangers, splash zone structures

Chemical & Petrochemical Processing

Vessels, piping systems, agitators, heat exchangers handling chlorides and acidic media

Pulp & Paper Industry

Bleaching equipment, digesters, storage tanks in chloride-rich and high-pH conditions

Oil & Gas Exploration

Components exposed to sour gas, hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), CO₂, and chloride-rich fluids

Power Generation

Condensers, superheaters, and cooling systems operating in harsh cooling water conditions

Desalination Plants

Brine heaters, evaporator tubes, heat recovery units where chloride stress is significant

WHY CHOOSE US?

In-house expertise in manufacturing super austenitic stainless steels
Reliable sourcing of certified raw materials from global mills
Customized solutions and sizes available on demand
Stringent quality checks, testing, and certification for each order
Export-ready packaging, global logistics, and customer-first support

FAQ's

What is SMO 654 (UNS S32654) stainless steel?

SMO 654 is a super-austenitic stainless steel alloy engineered for maximum corrosion resistance and mechanical strength in extremely aggressive environments. With very high molybdenum content (~7.5%), chromium, and nitrogen, it provides exceptional protection against pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride stress corrosion cracking. It is widely used in seawater applications, pulp and paper bleaching processes, marine operations, and offshore engineering due to its durability and ability to withstand harsh, chloride rich conditions.

What are the chemical and mechanical properties of SMO 654?

The chemical composition of SMO 654 includes Nickel 21–23%, Chromium 24–25%, Molybdenum 7–8%, Nitrogen 0.45–0.55%, Carbon 0.02% max, and Iron as balance. Phosphorus and sulfur are controlled to low levels for improved corrosion resistance. Mechanically, annealed SMO 654 exhibits a tensile strength of 90–115 ksi (620–790 MPa), yield strength of 50–70 ksi (345–485 MPa), and elongation of 25–40%. Cold-worked material reaches higher strengths up to 135 ksi (930 MPa) with slightly reduced ductility. Its hardness ranges between 80–100 HRB, making it robust for demanding industrial applications.

What products are available in SMO 654?

SMO 654 is supplied in a wide variety of forms to meet industrial needs. It is available as seamless and welded pipes, capillary, U-bend, boiler, and heat exchanger tubes, sheets, plates, coils, and strips. Additionally, it comes in bars including round, flat, hexagonal, and square shapes. SMO 654 is also fabricated into pipe fittings, flanges, fasteners such as bolts, nuts, screws, washers, and studs, and custom engineered components for specialized applications in marine, chemical, oil, and gas industries.

What are the main applications of SMO 654?

SMO 654 is preferred in industries where both corrosion resistance and mechanical strength are critical. In marine and offshore engineering, it is used for seawater piping, desalination plants, and splash zone structures. Chemical and petrochemical industries employ it in vessels, piping systems, and heat exchangers handling chlorides and acids. The pulp and paper industry uses SMO 654 for bleaching equipment, digesters, and storage tanks in high-pH or chloride rich conditions. It is also suitable for oil and gas exploration, power generation cooling systems, and desalination plant components where resistance to chloride stress is essential.

Why choose MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP for SMO 654?

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP provides high quality, certified SMO 654 materials backed by in house expertise in super austenitic stainless steels. We source premium raw materials globally, offer customized solutions and sizes, and ensure strict quality control with testing and certification for every order. With export ready packaging, global logistics support, and customer first service, MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a trusted partner for industries requiring durable, high-performance stainless steel solutions.

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